The Saraswati Samman is an annual award for outstanding prose or poetry literary works in any of the 22 languages of India listed in Schedule VIII of the Constitution of India. It is named after an Indian goddess of knowledge. The Saraswati Samman was instituted in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation.
ഓരോ വർഷവും ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭാഷകളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള മികച്ച സാഹിത്യസൃഷ്ടിക്ക് നൽകിവരുന്ന ഒരു പുരസ്ക്കാരമാണ് സരസ്വതി സമ്മാൻ. ഹിന്ദുപുരാണങ്ങളിലെ വിദ്യാദേവിയായ സരസ്വതിയാണ് പേരിന്റെ ആധാരം. 1991-ൽ കെ.കെ.ബിർള ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ ആണ് ഇത് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ എട്ടാം പട്ടികയിലുൾപ്പെടുന്ന ഭാഷകളിൽ രചിച്ചിട്ടുള്ള ഗദ്യ-പദ്യ കൃതികൾക്കാണ് ഈ സമ്മാനം നൽകുന്നത്. സാഹിത്യരംഗത്ത് ഇന്ത്യയിൽ നൽകുന്ന ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച പുരസ്കാരമായി സരസ്വതി സമ്മാൻ കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. 15 ലക്ഷം ഇന്ത്യൻ രൂപയും സമ്മാനഫലകവും പ്രശസ്തിപത്രവുമടങ്ങുന്നതാണ് പുരസ്കാരം.
Year | Winners Name | Work | Language |
2020 | Sharankumar Limbale | Sanatan(Novel) | Marathi |
2019 | Vasdev Mohi | Chequebook(Short Story Series) | Sindhi |
2018 | K Siva Reddy | Pakkaki Ottigilite(Poetry) | Telugu |
2017 | Sitanshu Yashaschandra | Vakhar(Poetry collection) | Gujarati |
2016 | Mahabaleshwar Sail | Hawthan(Novel) | Konkani |
2015 | Padma Sachdev | Chitt Chete(Autobiography) | Dogri |
2014 | Veerappa Moily |
Ramayana Mahanveshanam
(Poetry) |
Kannada |
2013 | Govind Mishra | Dhool Paudho Par(Novel) | Hindi |
2012 | Sugathakumari | Manalezhuthu(Poetry collection) | Malayalam |
2011 | A. A. Manavalan | Irama Kathaiyum Iramayakalum | Tamil |
2010 | S. L. Bhyrappa | Mandra | Kannada |
2009 | Surjit Paatar | Lafzan Di Dargah | Punjabi |
2008 | Lakshmi Nandan Bora | Kayakalpa(Novel) | Assamese |
2007 | Naiyer Masud | Taoos Chaman Ki Myna(Short stories collection) | Urdu |
2006 | Jagannath Prasad Das | Parikrama(Poetry collection) | Oriya |
2005 | K. Ayyappa Panicker | Ayyappa Panikarude Kritikal(Poetry collection) | Malayalam |
2004 | Sunil Gangopadhyay | Pratham Alo(Novel) | Bengali |
2003 | Govind Chandra Pande | Bhagirathi(Poetry collection) | Sanskrit |
2002 | Mahesh Elkunchwar | Yugant(Play) | Marathi |
2001 | Dalip Kaur Tiwana | Katha Kaho Urvashi(Novel) | Punjabi |
2000 | Manoj Das | Amruta Phala(Novel) | Oriya |
1999 | Indira Parthasarathy | Ramanujar(Play) | Tamil |
1998 | Shankha Ghosh | Gandharba Kabita Guccha(Poetry collection) | Bengali |
1997 | Manubhai Pancholi | Kurukshetra | Gujarati |
1996 | Shamsur Rahman Faruqi | She r e Shor Angez | Urdu |
1995 | Balamani Amma | Nivedyam(Poetry collection) | Malayalam |
1994 | Harbhajan Singh | Rukh Te Rishi(Poetry collection) | Punjabi |
1993 | Vijay Tendulkar | Kanyadaan(Play) | Marathi |
1992 | Ramakant Rath | Sri Radha(Poetry) | Odia |
1991 | Harivansh Rai Bachchan |
Kya Bhooloon KyaYaad Karoon,
Needa Ka Nirman Phir, Basere Se Doorand Dashdwar se Sopan Tak. (Autobiography in four volumes) |
Hindi |
India has been successfully launching satellites of various types since 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, these satellites have been launched from various vehicles, including American, Russian, and European rockets sometimes as well. The organization responsible for India's space program is the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and it shoulders the bulk of the responsibility of designing, building, launching, and operating these satellites.
firstResponsiveAdvt .
The list of various satellites of India is given below. Questions related to Indian Satellites also available.
Year
Satellite
Purpose
.
1975
Aryabhata
First Indian Satellite.
.
1979
Bhaskara-I
First experimental remote sensing satellite that carried TV and microwave cameras.
.
1979
Rohini Technology Payload
The first Indian launch vehicle.
.
1980
Rohini RS-1...
Environmental Act Year .
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 .
Biological Diversity Act 2002 .
Central Pollution Control Board 1974 .
Environmental Protection Act 1986 .
Forest Conservation Act 1980 .
Hazardous waste Handling and management act 1989 .
Indian Forest Act 1927 .
Kerala Forest Act 1961 .
Kyoto Protocol 1997 .
Montreal Protocol 1987 .
National Green Tribunal Act 2010 .
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act 2001 .
Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 .
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 .
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) 1974 .
Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act 2002 .
Wildlife Protection Act 1972 .
.
...
Pen Names of Malayalam Writers
The below section contains the Pen names of famous Malayalam writers. This help in preparation for upcoming PSC exams.
RectAdvt
Pen Name
Writer
.
A.T. Kovoor (കോവൂർ) Abraham Thomas .
Abhayadev ( അഭയദേവ്) Ayyappan Pillai .
Akkitham (അക്കിത്തം) Achuthan Nampoothiri .
Anand (ആനന്ദ്) P. Sachidanandan .
Asha menon (ആശാ മേനോൻ) K. Sreekumar .
Attoor (ആറ്റൂര്) Krishna Pisharody .
Ayyaneth (അയ്യനേത്ത്) A.P. Pathrose .
Batton Bose (ബാറ്റണ് ബോസ്) K.M.Chacko .
C.V. C.V. Ramanpillai .
Cherukaadu (ചെറുകാട് ) Govinda Pisharadi .
Cynic (സിനിക്) M. Vasudevan Nair .
D.C. Kizhakemuri (ഡി.സി. കിഴക്കെമുറി) Domi...