Ranks in the Army

Profit and loss is the one of major question section in Competitive exams. These formulas will be helpful for your upcoming Exams like PSC, SSC, IBPS and Other Competitive Exams. .


Cost Price(CP) : The Price at which a particular item purchased, is called its Cost Price.
Selling Price (SP): The price at which a particular item is sold, called its Selling Price.
Profit: If Selling Price of an item is more than Cost Price , then vendor is said to have a Profit.
Loss: if Selling Price of an item is less than Cost Price, the vendor said to have a Loss.


Formulas Profit = SP – CP.
Profit % = Profit/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100+Profit% )/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100+Profit%))×SP.


Loss = CP – SP.
Loss% = Loss/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100-loss%)/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100-loss%))×SP.


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Important Maths Formulas .

(a ± b) 2 = a 2 ± 2ab + b 2 .


(a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca).


(a + b + c + d) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd) .


Geometry formulas .

Perimeter ( ചുറ്റളവ് ) .


Perimeter of a square: P=4a.

    a: length of one side.


Perimeter of a rectangle: P=2(l+w).

    l: length.

    w: width.


Perimeter of a triangle: P=a+b+c.

    a, b, and c: lengths of the 3 sides.


Area ( വിസ്തീര്‍ണ്ണം ) .
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P - Principal, the sum of money lent or borrowed. .

R - Rate of interest: Annual interest, often expressed as a percentage. .

T - Time period for which the money is lent or borrowed. .


Simple Interest = Principal * Time * Rate of interest / 100 .

SI = 4000× 8% × 4 =  4000× 0.08 × 4.

= 1280. .


In compound interest , the principal amount with interest after the first time period becomes the part of principal for the next time period.


CI =   [P (1 + R/100)^T] – P .

Total amount = [P (1 + R/100)^T] .


If time period is half-yearly, .

    Amount = P[1 + (R/2)/100]^2T .

If time period is quarterly, .

    Amount = P[1 + (R/4)/100...

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