Kerala PSC Exam Study Materials 32 Kerala PSC Exam Study Materials 32

Study Materials for Kerala PSC Exams are available below sections. These study materials are for Kerala PSC competitive exams like KAS, LDC, LGS, Police Constable, Secretariat Assistant, University Assistant, Village Extension Officer (VEO). You can prepare for these exams using these free study notes.

English Grammar : Phrasal Verbs English Grammar : Phrasal Verbs

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Account for : Explain, Give a reason .
Agree with : Have the same opinion as others.
Blow up : To destroy by an explosion, Inflate with air or gas.
Break down : Lose control.
Break into\in : Enter by force.
Break out : Start suddenly.
Break up : Come to an end.
Bring back : Return.
Bring down : Reduce.
Bring in : Introduce, yield\earn.
Bring out : To appear, publish, produce.
Call at : Visit a place.
Call for : Demand (LDC Thrissur, Kasaracode, Kollam, 2017).
Call in : Send for.
Call off : Cancel.
Call on : Visit a person.
Call upon : Appeal.
Carry on : Continue.
Carry out : Do and complete a task.
Carry through : To help, complete, fulfill.
Come across : Find by chance.
Come down : Collapse, humiliation.
Come out : Be published, become known, To appear.
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Doctors and their medical specialities. Doctors and their medical specialities.

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Cardiologist - Heart doctor.
Dentist - Tooth doctor.
Dermatologist - Deals with skin problems.
Endocrinologist - Deals with the problems of thyroid and ductless glands.
Gastrologist - Deals with digestive system problems.
Nephrologist - Kidney doctor.
Neurologist - Deals with the problems of Brain and nerves.
Obstetrician - Deals with pregnancy and birth.
Oncologist- Cancer doctor.
Ophthalmologist - Eye doctor.
Pediatrician - Child doctor.
Podiatrist - Foot doctor.
Psychiatrist - Deals with mental health.
Rheumatologist - Deals with treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones.
Urologist - Deals with bladder.
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English Grammar: One Word Substitution List English Grammar: One Word Substitution List

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abdication : voluntary giving up of throne in favour of someone.
agenda : a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting.
alimony : allowance paid to wife on legal separation.
almanac : an annual calendar with positions of stars.
altruist : one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first.
amateur : a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession.
ambidexter : one, who can use either hand with ease.
amphibian : animals which live both on land and sea.
amputate : to cut off a part of a person's body which is infected.
anarchist : one, who is out to destroy all governance, law and order.
anthology : a collection of poems.
anthology : a collection of poems.
anthropologist : one, who studies the evolution of mankind.
aquatic : animals/plants which live in water.
arbitrator : a person, appointed by two parti... Read full study notes

Goods and Service Tax (GST) Goods and Service Tax (GST)

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Goods and Service Tax (GST) launched on 30th June from midnight. GST is the biggest tax reform in India and can be beneficial for the Indian Economy. According to the Govt. of India, the GST must help India to fight against corruption and black money. It is a ‘Good and Simple’ tool through which the people of every sector of India including the poor can get benefited. Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax (or consumption tax) used in India on the supply of goods and services. It is a comprehensive, multistage, destination-based tax: comprehensive because it has subsumed almost all the indirect taxes except a few state taxes. .

Multi-staged as it is, the GST is imposed at every step in the production process but is meant to be refunded to all parties in the various stages of production other than the final consumer and as a destination-based tax, it is collected from point of consumption and not point of origin like previous taxes.

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BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money)

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BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) is a Mobile App developed by NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) based on the Unified Payment Interface (UPI). This UPI app supports all Indian banks which use that platform, which is built over the Immediate Payment Service infrastructure. It allows the user to instantly transfer money between the bank accounts. .


It can transfer fund to any bank account. Transfer money anytime, even on holidays or night. You can transfer fund to a virtual payment address and bank account number. You can also check bank balance of the account. With the help of this BHIM app, you can transfer money to a person only using his mobile number. It makes the money transfer very easy. In a day, a maximum transaction should not exceed Rs 10000.


At present, there is no charge for the transaction from ₹1 to ₹1 Lakh. Indian banks have proposed transaction charges on UPI transaction... Read full study notes

Famous Scientists and Inventors Famous Scientists and Inventors

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Albert Einstein : Came up with the Theory of Relativity and the equation E=mc^2.
Alexander Graham Bell : Invented the telephone.
Antoine Lavoisier : Father of modern chemistry.
Ben Franklin : Inventor and Founding Father of the United States.
Francis Crick and James Watson : Discovered the structure of the DNA molecule.
Galileo : First used the telescope to view the planets and stars.
George Washington Carver : Botanist who was called the "farmers best friend.".
Henry Ford : Invented the Model T Ford, the first mass produced car.
Isaac Newton : Discovered the theory of gravity and the three laws of motion.
Jane Goodall : Studied chimpanzees in the wild for many years.
Johannes Gutenberg : Invented the printing press.
Leonardo da Vinci : Inventor and artist from the Renaissance.
Louis Pasteur : Discovered pasteurization, vaccines, and founded the science of germ theor... Read full study notes

Important events and years in the Indian History Important events and years in the Indian History

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Government of India Act (1858).
Indian National Congress (1885).
Partition of Bengal (1905).
Muslim League (1906).
Swadeshi Movement (1905).
Morley-Minto Reforms (1909).
Lucknow Pact (1916).
Home Rule Movement (1916-­1920).
The Gandhian Era (1917-1947).
Khilafat Movement (1920).
The Rowlatt Act (1919).
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (1919).
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920).
Chauri Chaura Incident (1922).
Swaraj Party (1923).
Simon Commission (1927).
Dandi March (1930).
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
The Government of India Act, 1935.
Quit India Movement (1942).
Cabinet Mission Plan (1946).
Interim Government (1946).
Formation of Constituent Assembly (1946).
Mountbatten Plan (1947).
The Indian Independence Act, 1947.
Partition of India (1947). LINE_... Read full study notes

English Grammar: Idioms English Grammar: Idioms

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A cat and dog life : To lead a life full of quarrels.
A cold fish : A person devoid of emotions.
A daredevil : A person who does not care for any consequences.
A deadlock : A position when no progress can be made.
Alive and kicking : Active and healthy.
At sea : Confused or lost.
Be in a tight corner : In a very difficult situation.
Behind one’s back : In the absence of.
Cat and dog life : Life full of quarrels.
Cock and bull story : Made up story that one should not believe.
Cry for the moon : Ask for the impossible.
Double : dealing : Deceiving.
Have a card up one’s sleeve : Have a secret plan in reserve.
Like a cat on hot bricks : Very nervous.
Run over : to drive over.
Run through : to squander or waste.
Tell against : To prove adverse to; to go against.
To bell the cat : To face the risk.
To break t... Read full study notes

Common Errors In The Use Of Prepositions Common Errors In The Use Of Prepositions

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Wrong Usage Right Usage .
Die of hunger Die from hunger .
Good/Weak in Mathematics Good/Weak at Mathematics .
Jump in the pond Jump into the pond .
Lying upon the desk Lying on the desk .
Pakistan is in the Pakistan is to the west of India .
Part from money Part with money .
Part with a man Part from a man .
Prefer than Prefer to .
Send on my address Send to my address .
She is married with him She is married to him .
Since the last two weeks For the last two weeks .
Sit under the shade Sit in the shade of tree .
Time in your watch Time by your watch .
To go in train To go by train .
To meet in the way To meet on the way .
Word by word Word for word .
Write with ink Write in ink .
.

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Abbreviations related to Information Technology Abbreviations related to Information Technology

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AAC : Advanced Audio Coding.
AM/FM : Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.
AMR : Adaptive Multi:Rate Codec.
ARPANET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
AVI : Audio Video Interleave.
BMP : Bitmap.
CD : Compact Disk.
CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
CRT : Cathode Ray Tube.
DAT : Digital Audio Tape.
DOC : Document (Microsoft Corporation).
DOS : Disk Operating System.
DVD : Digital Versatile Disk.
DVX : DivX Video.
EDGE : Enhanced Data Rate for.
GIF : Graphic Interchangeable Format.
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service.
GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication Evolution.
GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication.
GUI : Graphical User Interface.
HP : Hewlett Packard.
HSDPA : High Speed Downlink Packet Access.
HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language.
HTTP :... Read full study notes