Memory Tips

കോൺവെക്സ് - ദീർഘദൃഷ്ടി.
കോൺകേവ് - ഹ്രസ്വദൃഷ്ടി .
സിലണ്ട്രിക്കൽ - വിഷമദൃഷ്ടി.


കോഡ്: .

മലയാളത്തിൽ \'\'കോൺവെക്സ് \" എന്നെഴുതുമ്പോൾ മറ്റ് ലെൻസുകളെ അപേക്ഷിച്ച് ദീർഘമുള്ള പേരാണ് ഇത്. അതിനാൽ ദീർഘദൃഷ്ടി പരിഹരിക്കാനുപയോഗിക്കുന്നു \' .
മലയാളത്തിലെഴുതുമ്പോൾ \"കോൺകേവ് \" എന്ന വാക്ക് മറ്റ് ലെൻസുകളുടെ പേരെഴുതുന്നതിനേക്കാൾ ചെറുതാണ്. ഹ്രസ്വദൃഷ്ടി പരിഹരിക്കാനുപ�...

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Profit and loss is the one of major question section in Competitive exams. These formulas will be helpful for your upcoming Exams like PSC, SSC, IBPS and Other Competitive Exams. .


Cost Price(CP) : The Price at which a particular item purchased, is called its Cost Price.
Selling Price (SP): The price at which a particular item is sold, called its Selling Price.
Profit: If Selling Price of an item is more than Cost Price , then vendor is said to have a Profit.
Loss: if Selling Price of an item is less than Cost Price, the vendor said to have a Loss.


Formulas Profit = SP – CP.
Profit % = Profit/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100+Profit% )/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100+Profit%))×SP.


Loss = CP – SP.
Loss% = Loss/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100-loss%)/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100-loss%))×SP.


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P - Principal, the sum of money lent or borrowed. .

R - Rate of interest: Annual interest, often expressed as a percentage. .

T - Time period for which the money is lent or borrowed. .


Simple Interest = Principal * Time * Rate of interest / 100 .

SI = 4000× 8% × 4 =  4000× 0.08 × 4.

= 1280. .


In compound interest , the principal amount with interest after the first time period becomes the part of principal for the next time period.


CI =   [P (1 + R/100)^T] – P .

Total amount = [P (1 + R/100)^T] .


If time period is half-yearly, .

    Amount = P[1 + (R/2)/100]^2T .

If time period is quarterly, .

    Amount = P[1 + (R/4)/100...

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