Average calculation

Profit and loss is the one of major question section in Competitive exams. These formulas will be helpful for your upcoming Exams like PSC, SSC, IBPS and Other Competitive Exams. .


Cost Price(CP) : The Price at which a particular item purchased, is called its Cost Price.
Selling Price (SP): The price at which a particular item is sold, called its Selling Price.
Profit: If Selling Price of an item is more than Cost Price , then vendor is said to have a Profit.
Loss: if Selling Price of an item is less than Cost Price, the vendor said to have a Loss.


Formulas Profit = SP – CP.
Profit % = Profit/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100+Profit% )/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100+Profit%))×SP.


Loss = CP – SP.
Loss% = Loss/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100-loss%)/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100-loss%))×SP.


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Permutation and combination related questions are common in PSC and Bank exams.

Before going to Combinations and Permutations, first lean about factorial. .

If  n  is a positive integer then, factorial of n is denoted as n! . .


4! = (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 ) = 24.


Permutations are for lists of items, whose order matters and combinations are for group of items where order doesn’t matter. in other words, .

When the order of items doesn\\\'t matter, it is called as Combination.
When the order of items does matter it is called as Permutation.


The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is determined by using this formula:.

C(n,r)=n!/((n−r)!r!) .

Combination : Picking a team of 3 people from a football coaching group of 10. C(10,3) = 10!(3!(10−3)!) = 120. ....

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ആദ്യത്തെ \'n\' എണ്ണൽ സംഖ്യകളുടെ തുക = n(n+1) /2.
ആദ്യത്തെ \'n\' ഒറ്റ സംഖ്യകളുടെ തുക = n².
ആദ്യത്തെ \'n\' ഇരട്ട സംഖ്യകളുടെ തുക = n(n+1).
ആദ്യത്തെ \'n\' എണ്ണൽ സംഖ്യകളുടെ വർഗ്ഗങ്ങളുടെ തുക = n(n+1)(2n+1) / 6.
ആദ്യത്തെ \'n\' എണ്ണൽ സംഖ്യകളുടെ ക്യൂബുകളുടെ തുക = [n(n+1)/ 2]².
ആദ്യ പദം \'a\', പൊതു വ്യത്യാസം \'d\' ആയാൽ n-മത്തെ പദം കാണാൻ = a+ (n -1) d.
ആദ്യ പദം \'a\', പൊതു വ്യത്യാസം \'d\' ആയാൽ, n പദങ്ങളുടെ തുക കാണാൻ = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d].
ആദ്യ പദവും (t1), n...

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