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Formula : .
Train Speed = Distance / Time.
Points to Remember .
To change km/hr into m/sec, we need to multiply it by 5 / 18. .
Example:.
90 km/hr means.
90 x 5 / 18.
= (5 x 5 ).
= 25 m/sec.
And if we need to convert m/sec into km/hr, we multiply it by 18 / 5.
Example:.
90 m/sec means.
90 x 18 / 5.
= ( 18 x 18 ).
= 324 km/hr.
Time taken by a train of length l meters to pass a pole or standing man or a signal post is equal to the time taken by the train to cover l meters.
Time taken by a train of length l meters to pass a stationary object of length b meters is the time taken by the train to cover (l + b) meters.
Suppose two trains or two objects bodies are mo...
Profit and loss is the one of major question section in Competitive exams. These formulas will be helpful for your upcoming Exams like PSC, SSC, IBPS and Other Competitive Exams. .
Cost Price(CP) : The Price at which a particular item purchased, is called its Cost Price.
Selling Price (SP): The price at which a particular item is sold, called its Selling Price.
Profit: If Selling Price of an item is more than Cost Price , then vendor is said to have a Profit.
Loss: if Selling Price of an item is less than Cost Price, the vendor said to have a Loss.
Formulas Profit = SP – CP.
Profit % = Profit/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100+Profit% )/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100+Profit%))×SP.
Loss = CP – SP.
Loss% = Loss/(CP)×100.
SP = ((100-loss%)/100)×CP.
CP = (100/(100-loss%))×SP.
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BODMAS is an acronym and it stands for Bracket, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction. .
This explains the order of operations to solve an expression. According to Bodmas rule, if an expression contains brackets ((), {}, []) we have to first solve/simplify the bracket followed by of (powers and roots etc.), then division , multiplication , addition and subtraction from left to right. .
Example :.
7 + (6 × 52 + 3) = 7 + (6 × 25 + 3).
7 + (150 + 3).
7 + (153).
7 + 153 .
Ans: 160. .
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