List of Nobel Prize Winners 2019
List of Nobel Prize Winners 2019The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually from a fund bequeathed for that purpose by the Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel. They are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards given for intellectual achievement in the world and are conferred in six categories: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics.
| Subject | Nobel Laureates | Research Work |
| Medicine | William Kaelin and Gregg Semenza of the US and Britain’s Peter Ratcliffe | Awarded for Discoveries on how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability, paving the way for new cancer treatments. |
| Chemistry | John B Goodenough, Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino | Awarded for developing the lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are today used in everyday items; from mobile phones to remote controls and even electric vehicles. |
| Physics | <>Canadian-American cosmologist James Peebles and Swiss astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz | <>Awarded for theoretical discoveries that have contributed to our understanding of how the universe evolved after the Big Bang. |
| Literature | Polish author Olga Tokarczuk and Austrian novelist Peter Handke | Awarded for their outstanding work in the field of literature |
| Peace | Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed | Awarded for ending 20 years of hostility with neighboring Eritrea. |
| Economics | Indian-American Abhijit Banerjee, his wife Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer | Awarded for an experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. |
Bharath Ratna is the highest civilian honor given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature, and Science and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The original specifications for the award called for a circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter, with the sun and the Hindi legend 'Bharat Ratna' above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to carry the state emblem and motto. It was to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon. This design was altered after a year. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. The first ever Indian to receive this award was a famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman.
YEAR
RECIPIENT
.
1954
C.Rajagopalachari
.
1954
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
.
1954
C.V.Raman
.
1955
Bhagwan Das
.
1955
M.Visvesvaraya
.
1955
Jawaharlal Nehru
.
...
Bengal’s Sorrow – Damodar River.
Blue Mountains – Nilgiri Hills.
China’s Sorrow – Hwang-Ho.
City of Dreaming Spires – Oxford.
City of Golden Gate – San Francisco.
City of Magnificient Distances – Washington.
City of Palaces – Calcutta.
City of Seven Hills – Rome.
City of Sky Scrapers – New York.
Cockpit of Europe – Belgium.
Dark Continent – Africa.
Emerald Island – Ireland.
Eternal City – Rome.
Forbidden City – Lhasa (Tibet).
Garden City – Chicago.
Gate of Tears – Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb.
Gateway of India – Mumbai.
Gift of Nile – Egypt.
Granite City – Aberdeen.
Hermit Kingdom – Korea.
Herring Pond – Atlantic Ocean.
Holy Land – Palestine.
Island Continent – Australia.
Island of Cloves – Zanzibar.
Is...
നിറങ്ങളും രാസഘടകങ്ങളും തക്കാളി : ലൈക്കോപ്പിൻ .
കുങ്കുമം : ബിക് സിൻ.
പുഷ്പം : ആന്തോസയാനിൻ.
ഇലകൾ : ക്ലോറോഫിൽ.
മഞ്ഞൾ : കുരക്കുമിൻ.
കാരറ്റ് : കരോട്ടിൻ.
ഇലകളിലെ മഞ്ഞനിറം : സാന്തോഫിൽ.
സസ്യങ്ങളും ശാസ്ത്രീയ നാമവും .
ചുവന്നുള്ളി : അല്ലിയം സെപ.
ചന്ദനം : സന്റാലം ആൽബം.
കുരുമുളക് : പെപ്പർ നെഗ്രം.
കസ്തൂരി മഞ്ഞൾ : കുരക്കു മ അരോമാറ്റിക്ക.
ഏലം...
















