Bharath Ratna List
Bharath Ratna ListBharath Ratna is the highest civilian honor given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature, and Science and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The original specifications for the award called for a circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter, with the sun and the Hindi legend 'Bharat Ratna' above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to carry the state emblem and motto. It was to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon. This design was altered after a year. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. The first ever Indian to receive this award was a famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman.
| YEAR | RECIPIENT |
|---|---|
| 1954 | C.Rajagopalachari |
| 1954 | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 1954 | C.V.Raman |
| 1955 | Bhagwan Das |
| 1955 | M.Visvesvaraya |
| 1955 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 1957 | Govind Ballabh Pant |
| 1958 | Dhondo Keshav Karve |
| 1961 | Bidhan Chandra Roy |
| 1961 | Purushottam Das Tandon |
| 1962 | Rajendra Prasad |
| 1963 | Dr.Zakir Husain |
| 1963 | Pandurang Vaman Kane |
| 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| 1971 | Indira Gandhi |
| 1975 | V.V.Giri |
| 1976 | K.Kamaraj |
| 1980 | Mother Teresa |
| 1983 | Vinoba Bhave |
| 1987 | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan |
| 1988 | M.G.Ramachandran |
| 1990 | B.R.Ambedkar |
| 1990 | Nelson Mandela |
| 1991 | Rajiv Gandhi |
| 1991 | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| 1991 | Morarji Desai |
| 1992 | Abul Kalam Azad |
| 1992 | J.R.D.Tata |
| 1992 | Satyajit Ray |
| 1997 | Gulzarilal Nanda |
| 1997 | Aruna Asaf Ali |
| 1997 | A.P.J.Abdul Kalam |
| 1998 | M.S.Subbulakshmi |
| 1998 | Chidambaram Subramaniam |
| 1999 | Jayaprakash Narayan |
| 1999 | Amartya Sen |
| 1999 | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| 1999 | Ravi Shankar |
| 2001 | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2001 | Bismillah Khan |
| 2008 | Bhimsen Joshi |
| 2014 | C.N.R.Rao |
| 2014 | Sachin Tendulkar |
| 2015 | Madan Mohan Malaviya |
| 2015 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| 2019 | Pranab Mukherjee |
| 2019 | Bhupen Hazarika |
| 2019 | Nanaji Deshmukh |
Chandrayaan, series of Indian lunar space probes. Chandrayaan-1 (chandrayaan is Hindi for "moon craft") was the first lunar space probe of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and found water on the Moon. It mapped the Moon in infrared, visible, and X-ray light from lunar orbit and used reflected radiation to prospect for various elements, minerals, and ice. It operated in 2008–09. Chandrayaan-2, which launched in 2019, was designed to be ISRO’s first lunar lander.
ചന്ദ്രയാൻ-1 .
Chandrayaan-1, India's first mission to Moon, was launched successfully on October 22, 2008, from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The spacecraft was orbiting around the Moon at a height of 100 km from the lunar surface for chemical, mineralogical, and photo-geologic mapping of the Moon. The spacecraft carried 11 scientific instruments built in India, the USA, UK, Germany, Sweden, and Bulgaria.
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Vallathol Award is the literary award given by the Vallathol Sahithya Samithi for contribution to Malayalam literature in the name of the late famous Malayalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon. . The award was instituted in 1991 in memory of Vallathol Narayana Menon, one of the modern triumvirate poets (Adhunika kavithrayam) of Malayalam poetry. The prize includes a cash prize of ₹ 1,11,111 and a plaque.
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Vallathol Award Winners Here is a complete list of Vallathol Award winners.
Year Recipient .
1991 Pala Narayanan Nair .
1992 Sooranad Kunjan Pillai .
1993 Balamani Amma, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer .
1994 Ponkunnam Varkey .
1995 M. P. Appan .
1996 Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai .
1997 Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri .
1998 K. M. George .
1999 S. Guptan Nair .
2000 P. Bhaskaran .
2001 T. Padmanabhan...
















